See 精通 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a proficiency in; to be proficient in; to master"
],
"id": "en-精通-zh-verb-c2Up8LQn",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànyú",
"word": "善於"
},
{
"roman": "shànyú",
"word": "善于"
},
{
"english": "to be good at using something or somebody",
"roman": "shànyòng",
"translation": "to be good at using something or somebody",
"word": "善用"
},
{
"roman": "shànnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "善能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "專慣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "专惯"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "工於"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "工于"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚手"
},
{
"roman": "shàncháng",
"word": "擅長"
},
{
"roman": "shàncháng",
"word": "擅长"
},
{
"roman": "zhànshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "湛深"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟行"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "精於"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "精于"
},
{
"word": "見長"
},
{
"word": "见长"
},
{
"roman": "chángyú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "長於"
},
{
"roman": "chángyú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "长于"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jingtong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Zh-jingtong.ogg/Zh-jingtong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jingtong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingtong"
},
{
"roman": "czintun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинтун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng tūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ tʰuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengtofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精通",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいつう"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)通(つう) • (seitsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mastery, proficiency, expertise"
],
"id": "en-精通-ja-noun-k9b76AIo",
"links": [
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty"
],
"id": "en-精通-ja-noun-CViGWgi-",
"links": [
[
"semenarche",
"semenarche"
],
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"puberty",
"puberty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡sɨː]"
},
{
"other": "せーつう"
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "精通する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitsū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "精通し",
"roman": "seitsū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "精通した",
"roman": "seitsū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいつう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)通(つう)する • (seitsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 精(せい)通(つう)し (seitsū shi), past 精(せい)通(つう)した (seitsū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 33 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"english": "being well-versed in politics",
"roman": "seiji ni seitsū shiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"精通",
"せいつう"
]
],
"text": "政治に精通している",
"translation": "being well-versed in politics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)"
],
"id": "en-精通-ja-verb-wdmgwxIZ",
"links": [
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡sɨː]"
},
{
"other": "せーつう"
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh thông (“knowledgeable, expert, well-versed in (a field)”)"
],
"id": "en-精通-vi-adj-wsEJQwa7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh thông",
"tinh thông#Vietnamese:_精通"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 精",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a proficiency in; to be proficient in; to master"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jingtong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Zh-jingtong.ogg/Zh-jingtong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jingtong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-精通.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jīngtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jingtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ching¹-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jingtong"
},
{
"roman": "czintun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзинтун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jīng tūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "jing¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chîn-thûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "jin^ˊ tung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "jin¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "zin^ˋ tung^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³ tʰuŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "cheng-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tsing-thong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "zengtofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ tʰɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shànyú",
"word": "善於"
},
{
"roman": "shànyú",
"word": "善于"
},
{
"english": "to be good at using something or somebody",
"roman": "shànyòng",
"translation": "to be good at using something or somebody",
"word": "善用"
},
{
"roman": "shànnéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "善能"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "專慣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "专惯"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "工於"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "工于"
},
{
"roman": "nan2 sau2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "撚手"
},
{
"roman": "shàncháng",
"word": "擅長"
},
{
"roman": "shàncháng",
"word": "擅长"
},
{
"roman": "zhànshēn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "湛深"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟行"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "精於"
},
{
"roman": "jīngyú",
"word": "精于"
},
{
"word": "見長"
},
{
"word": "见长"
},
{
"roman": "chángyú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "長於"
},
{
"roman": "chángyú",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "长于"
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 精 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精通",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいつう"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)通(つう) • (seitsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mastery, proficiency, expertise"
],
"links": [
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"proficiency",
"proficiency"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semenarche, first ejaculation during puberty"
],
"links": [
[
"semenarche",
"semenarche"
],
[
"ejaculation",
"ejaculation"
],
[
"puberty",
"puberty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡sɨː]"
},
{
"other": "せーつう"
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 精 read as せい",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "精通する intransitive suru",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seitsū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "精通し",
"roman": "seitsū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "精通した",
"roman": "seitsū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"精",
"せい"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいつう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "精(せい)通(つう)する • (seitsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 精(せい)通(つう)し (seitsū shi), past 精(せい)通(つう)した (seitsū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
17
]
],
"english": "being well-versed in politics",
"roman": "seiji ni seitsū shiteiru",
"ruby": [
[
"政治",
"せいじ"
],
[
"精通",
"せいつう"
]
],
"text": "政治に精通している",
"translation": "being well-versed in politics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be well versed (in), to have expertise, to be well acquainted (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"versed",
"versed"
],
[
"acquainted",
"acquainted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːt͡sɨː]"
},
{
"other": "せーつう"
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "精通",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tinh thông (“knowledgeable, expert, well-versed in (a field)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tinh thông",
"tinh thông#Vietnamese:_精通"
],
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"versed",
"versed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "精通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 精通 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
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"path": [
"精通"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "精通",
"trace": ""
}
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"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "精通",
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"path": [
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.